What is Influenza?
Influenza or flu is a viral infection. People often use the term “flu” to describe any kind of mild illness, such as a cold or a stomach virus with similar symptoms. However flu in its entirety is in fact worse.
The condition is caused by influenza viruses A and B. There are disparate strains, or types, of the flu recorded every year. The majority of flu outbreaks will occur in winter.
Swine flu also known as H1N1 flu, pig flu, swine influenza is an infection caused by swine flu virus. This is most common throughout pig populations. And nowadays it is spreading among humans.
It first started in Mexico and its now spreading worldwide. This typically spread through coughs, sneeze or by touching contaminated surfaces or even by touching nose or mouth. Some of the well known symptoms are fever, sore throat, sneeze, cough, headache or even muscle or joint pains. These symptoms are similar to the seasonal flu. However the chances of getting affected by swine flu virus are more in these days compared to others. Thus recommendation is to go and consult the doctor as early as possible if you are suffering from any kind of symptoms mentioned above.
What are Influenza Symptoms?
Symptoms like fever are strongly affiliated with flu. In addition, body aches, headache, dry cough, and a sore or dry throat are also common place. Sufferers are likely to experience fatigue and a reduced appetite with symptoms worsening during the initial 3 to 4 days. Furthermore, it may potentially take 1 to 4 days for symptoms to completely subside.
The majority of sufferers will experience a full recovery. However, in some cases, flu has the potential to consequent in a bacterial condition, like ear infection, sinus infection, or bronchitis. In rare cases, the flu may lead to more serious complications, such as pneumonia.
Some people are more vulnerable to severe flu than others. For example, young children, pregnant women, older adults, and people with long-term illnesses or weakened immune systems, will have trouble fighting the infection.
• Fever (usually high)
• Headache
• Muscle aches
• Chills
• Extreme tiredness
• Dry cough
• Runny nose may also occur but is more common in children than adults
• Stomach symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, may also occur but are more common in children than adults.
You don’t need to experience all of these symptoms to have the flu. If you have one or two, it's recommended that you see your doctor.
Some very important things to do to avoid get attracted:
• Frequent hand-washing
• A balanced diet with fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean protein
• Sufficient sleep
• Wearing masks
• Avoiding crowds
Influenza Treatments:
With the larger number of cases, the symptoms are easy to treat. With adequate rest hydration and medicines to lower fever, symptoms will gradually subside.
In the event of flu, your doctor is able to prescribe a number of medications to counter any symptoms. However in order to combat the virus efficiently, treatment must be administered as soon as possible.
In some cases, the doctor takes a blood test or a sample of fluid from your nose or throat to in order to identify to strain of virus.
Flu can be prevented with a vaccination. In relation, the most appropriate time to get a vaccine is in October or November, just before the start of the flu season. The vaccine can be obtained as a shot or vaccine, as well as a nasal spray.
Anybody over the age of:
• Children 6 months through 4 years of age
• Adults aged 50 and older
• Adults and children who have long-term health problems or an impaired immune system
• Women who will be pregnant during the flu season is eligible for the flu vaccine.
The vaccine will serve to prevent flu. Furthermore, any recorded case of the flu preceding the vaccine will comprise of milder symptoms and thus result in a smaller chance of having severe problems from the flu.
The flu vaccine is also recommended for health care workers and anyone in close vicinity of anybody more susceptible to the virus. Your doctor will be able to determine if a vaccine is the most appropriate course of action.
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